German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities that occur within the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the governance structures established by the German constitution, known as the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which outlines the roles of the federal government and the individual states (Länder). German politics is characterized by its democratic framework, comprising a parliamentary system where the Chancellor serves as the head of government and the President holds a largely ceremonial role as head of state.
The political landscape is dominated by various political parties, key among them are the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Green Party, among others. German politics also involves a multi-level governance system that includes both federal and state levels, as well as a unique aspect of coalition governance where parties may work together to achieve a majority.
Additionally, German politics is influenced by the country’s position within the European Union, its foreign policy considerations, and its historical context, including the legacy of World War II and the Cold War. Political discussions in Germany also address issues like social welfare, immigration, climate change, and economic policy, reflecting the interests and concerns of its diverse population.
Germany's 2024 election sees starkly contrasting candidates: Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz. Merz, a former business executive, seeks to project stability despite a history of impulsiveness. Scholz, traditionally quiet, adopts…