Israel

Israel refers to a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest, with its western coastline along the Mediterranean Sea. Established in 1948, Israel is a parliamentary democracy and is known as the homeland for the Jewish people. The nation has a diverse population, including Jews, Arabs, Druze, and other ethnic and religious groups. Israel is characterized by its significant historical and religious sites, including Jerusalem, which is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The name “Israel” itself originates from biblical times, associated with the patriarch Jacob, who was renamed Israel and became the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. The term is also used in a broader cultural, religious, and political context, often referencing the Jewish people’s connection to the land.